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Every principle on FengShuiAtlas traces back to a classical text.24 books · 1344 principles · page 2 of 68
八宅明镜上卷
杨筠松 · Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), China · 20 principles
开门方位需合宅主生命
In the Eight Residence system, doors and pathways should open toward the three auspicious directions to attract good fortune. If misfortune occurs instead, it means the directions conflict with the occupant's life trigram. Therefore, when evaluating a house, you must also consider the resident's personal direction.
View original Chinese
八宅之三吉方开门走路,宜致福应。而反招祸者,生命不合也;故看宅,必兼论生命方。
Modern Application
住宅的三吉方(生气、天医、延年)开门或行走,需与宅主的年命(东四命或西四命)相合,否则虽吉方亦招祸。
在吉方开门或行走却招致灾祸, 福应不显,反生不利
根据宅主年命选择对应的三吉方开门, 若宅主年命与方位五行不合,需调整或化解
五行生克决定方位吉凶
If a person with a Wood Element lives in a house built from wood, it is called "transformation." If a person with a Metal Element lives there, it is called "restraint."
View original Chinese
如木方木星水命居之,谓之化。金命居之谓之制。
Modern Application
方位五行与宅主年命五行需相生或相合,若相克(如金命居木方)则凶,若相化(如水命居木方)则吉。
金命居木方受克,招致不利, 水命居木方得化,反吉
根据宅主年命五行选择相生或相化的方位, 避免年命五行被方位五行所克
破军星临巽位克妻
A broken army facing the southeast harms the wife, unless the occupant's element is water and the house is fire-aligned—then it is harmless.
View original Chinese
破军临巽克妻,若水命火房便不妨。
Modern Application
破军星(凶星)临巽位(东南)时,对妻子不利,但若宅主为水命且房屋属性为火,则可化解。
克妻,妻子健康或运势受损
若宅主为水命且房屋属性为火,则无妨, 调整床位或方位以化解破军星的影响
宅主年命决定方位定向
The Dou Ling Jing says: When determining room orientation, only consider the head of household's birth year—not siblings, children, or women. If the head dies, use the eldest son's birth year. Other male relatives should choose rooms based on their own birth directions. If a widow runs the household, use her birth year instead.
View original Chinese
斗灵经云:凡论方向,只论家长年命,无弟男女侄;及女命同起之理,若家长没后,以长子之命定之,其弟男子侄各照生命东西定房,若只有主母当家,以母为之。
Modern Application
住宅方位定向只以家长(宅主)的年命为准,不考虑兄弟、子女、侄辈及女命;家长去世后以长子年命定之;若主母当家则以母年命定之。
若以多人年命混定方位,则吉凶混乱, 家长去世后未及时调整,导致不利
只以当前宅主年命定方位, 家长去世后以长子年命重新定向, 主母当家时以母年命定之
夫妻年命不同时以夫为主
If a couple has different life trigrams—for example, the wife is East Life and the husband is West Life—how should they arrange their home? In a north-facing house, the husband takes the west room, the wife the center (treated as Kan). In a south-facing house, the husband takes the west, the wife the center or east (Xun or Li). In an east-facing house, the husband takes the north, the wife the center or south (Zhen or Xun). In a west-facing house, the husband takes the center, the wife the south or north (Kan or Li). Beds should generally face southeast. When spouses have different life trigrams, the husband’s direction takes priority.
View original Chinese
假如:西四宅,妻是东命,夫是西命,其居法当何如?若住北房夫居西间,妻居中间,故中间即做坎位论矣,若住南房,夫居西间,妻居中间或东间。中与东即为巽离之位矣。若居东房,夫居北间,妻居中间或南间,中与南即属震巽之位矣。若居西方,则夫居中间,妻居正间或正北,南与北即可做坎离论矣,其安床大端,首向东南可耳,大抵夫妇生命不同则当以夫为主,余仿此。
Modern Application
夫妻年命不同(如夫西四命、妻东四命)时,住宅方位以夫命为主,妻命为辅;妻的床位和房间需根据夫命方位调整。
夫妻年命冲突导致家庭不睦, 妻命与夫命方位不合,影响妻运
以夫命确定住宅整体方位, 妻的床位或房间根据夫命方位调整(如住北房夫居西间、妻居中间), 安床时首向东南为通用化解法
九星制伏关系吉凶
The Nine Star system controls negative energies: Vital Energy overcomes Five Ghosts, Heavenly Doctor subdues Absolute Fate, Prolonged Year suppresses Six Evils. This arrangement ensures harmony and neutralizes harmful forces in residential space.
View original Chinese
九星制伏:生气降五鬼,天医欺绝命,延年压六煞,制伏安排定!
Modern Application
九星(生气、天医、延年、五鬼、绝命、六煞等)之间存在制伏关系:生气可降伏五鬼,天医可欺压绝命,延年可压制六煞。通过合理安排方位可制伏凶星。
凶星(五鬼、绝命、六煞)作祟,招致灾祸
利用吉星(生气、天医、延年)的方位压制凶星, 通过门、床、灶等布局使吉星制伏凶星
九宫方位与吉凶星对应原则
The four auspicious stars are good for placing doors, orienting the house, positioning beds, and setting the stove direction—but not for the stove or toilet. The inauspicious stars should be avoided for the house’s main direction and doors, but are suitable for toilets, stove bases, chimneys, and mills. Placing these there suppresses bad energy, turning misfortune into good fortune.
View original Chinese
四吉星宜开门、立向、安床、灶向,不宜灶厕。凶星忌宅向、开门,反宜厕所、灶座、烟囱、磨房碓碾以镇其凶,不但无灾,反可改福。
Modern Application
住宅的九个方位(九宫)分别对应不同的吉凶星,吉星方位宜开门、立向、安床、灶向,凶星方位宜设厕所、灶座、烟囱等以镇凶。
在凶星方位设置重要功能区(如卧室、大门), 在吉星方位设置厕所、烟囱等污秽设施
将大门、主卧、厨房等设在吉星方位(生气、天医、延年、伏位), 将厕所、烟囱、磨房等设在凶星方位(绝命、五鬼、六煞、祸害)
命卦与室内陈设方位匹配原则
For people with the 'One White Water' life type, place sofas and fish tanks first in the southeast 'Vital Energy' position or the north 'Resting Position'. Next best are the east 'Healing' position or the south 'Longevity' position.
View original Chinese
如果您是『一白坎命』的人,沙发和鱼缸的摆设首选东南方『生气』位或北方『伏位』位。其次是摆在东方的『天医』位、南方的『延年』位。
Modern Application
根据居住者的命卦,将沙发、鱼缸等主要家具摆放在对应的吉星方位,以催旺运势。
沙发或鱼缸摆放在凶星方位, 居住者运势低迷、家庭不睦
一白坎命:首选东南方(生气)或北方(伏位),次选东方(天医)、南方(延年), 二黑坤命:首选西北方(延年)或西方(天医),次选东北方(生气)、西南方(伏位), 三碧震命:首选南方(生气)或东方(伏位),次选东南方(延年)、北方(天医), 四绿巽命:首选北方(生气)或东南方(伏位),次选东方(延年)、南方(天医), 六白乾命:首选西南方(延年)或东北方(天医),次选西方(生气)、西北方(伏位), 七赤兑命:首选东北方(延年)或西南方(天医),次选西北方(生气)、西方(伏位), 八白艮命:首选西方(延年)或西北方(天医),次选西南方(生气)、东北方(伏位), 九紫离命:首选东方(生气)或南方(伏位),次选北方(延年)、东南方(天医)
九星吉凶对应原则
The Greedy Wolf star brings success when positioned in the east, southeast, north, or south—these placements favor scholarly honors, wealth, and many descendants. The Broken Army star brings childlessness, severe illness, early death, widowhood, loss of property, and harm to people and livestock.
View original Chinese
贪狼星居震巽坎离为得地,主科甲清贵、旺财丁。……破军星主绝嗣、恶疾、寿夭多病、孤孀、退财产、伤人口六畜。
Modern Application
九星(贪狼、巨门、武曲、辅弼为吉星;破军、廉贞、文曲、禄存为凶星)各有其吉凶效应,吉星主科甲、富贵、人丁,凶星主绝嗣、疾病、官非。
住宅方位对应凶星时出现相应灾祸(如绝命方主绝嗣、疾病), 吉星方位被污秽设施压制导致吉应减弱
利用吉星方位催旺相应福气(如生气方求财求子), 在凶星方位设置镇物(如厕所、烟囱)以化解凶性
卦变与九星生成原则
In residential design, each hexagram's changing lines determine the energy type. Changing the top line brings growth energy. Changing the bottom two lines brings healing earth energy. Changing all three lines brings lasting metal energy. No changes bring stable wood energy. Changing only the middle line brings destructive metal energy. Changing the top two lines brings fire energy. Changing the top and bottom lines brings water energy. Changing only the bottom line brings harmful earth energy.
View original Chinese
凡每卦变上一爻,都是贪狼生气木……凡每卦变下两爻,都是巨门天医土星……凡是每卦三爻皆变,就是武曲延年金……凡是每卦三爻皆不变者,都是辅弼伏位木……凡每卦变中间一爻者,都是破军绝命金……凡每卦上二爻皆变,即是五鬼廉贞火星……凡每挂上下两爻都变,即是文曲六煞水星……凡每卦下一爻变,即是禄存祸害土星。
Modern Application
九星由两卦之间的爻变关系生成:贪狼(上爻变)、巨门(下两爻变)、武曲(三爻全变)、辅弼(三爻不变)、破军(中爻变)、廉贞(上两爻变)、文曲(上下两爻变)、禄存(下爻变)。
不理解九星吉凶的根源, 无法准确判断住宅各方位吉凶
通过卦爻变化推算九星属性, 结合五行生克判断吉凶程度
东四宅与西四宅分类原则
The eight trigrams form two groups of four that support each other internally. The Qian, Dui, Gen, and Kun group is harmonious within itself, as is the Kan, Li, Zhen, and Xun group. But between these two groups, there is mutual conflict and opposition.
View original Chinese
乾兑艮坤,四卦相生相助……坎离震巽,四卦也是相生相助……但是,在乾坤艮兑四卦与坎离震巽四卦,两组之间,却互相克伐,互相敌对。
Modern Application
住宅按坐向分为东四宅(坎、离、震、巽)和西四宅(乾、坤、艮、兑),两组内部五行相生,组间相克,不可混用。
东四命人居住西四宅导致运势不顺, 住宅坐向与命卦冲突引发家庭问题
根据命卦选择同组宅卦, 若已入住,通过室内布局调整(如将主要活动区设在吉星方位)
命卦推算原则
For men, the starting position in the first cycle is north, then southeast in the second, and west in the third. The sequence moves through eight directions in reverse order, with the center counted as southwest. For women, the first cycle starts at the center, the second at southwest, and the third at northeast. The sequence moves forward through all directions, with the center counted as northeast.
View original Chinese
男之上元甲子起坎,中元甲子起巽,下元甲子起兑自坎转离、转艮、转兑、转乾、转中转巽、转震、转坤而逆行得中宫则寄坤。女之上元甲子起中宫,中元起坤,下元起艮,自中至乾、至兑、至艮、至离、至坎、至坤、至震、至巽。而顺行得中宫则寄艮。
Modern Application
根据出生年干支所属上、中、下元,男命逆推、女命顺推九宫,以确定命卦(男命五黄寄坤,女命五黄寄艮)。
无法确定个人命卦, 错误推算导致宅命不匹配
使用口诀"上元甲子一宫连,中元起巽下兑间。上五中二下八女,男逆女顺起根源"推算, 男命五黄无卦寄坤,女命五黄无卦寄艮
宅卦分类原则
Houses facing south are called Kan houses; facing north are Li houses; facing west are Zhen houses; facing east are Dui houses; facing southeast are Qian houses; facing northeast are Kun houses; facing northwest are Xun houses; facing southwest are Gen houses. These names come from the eight trigrams, linking a home's orientation to cosmic energy.
View original Chinese
坐北朝南的房子称为坎宅,坐南朝北的房子称为离宅,坐东朝西的房子称为震宅,坐西朝东的房子称为兑宅,坐西北向东南的房子称为乾宅,坐西南向东北的房子称为坤宅,坐东南向西北的房子称为巽宅,坐东北向西南的房子称为艮宅。
Modern Application
住宅按坐向分为八种宅卦:坎宅(坐北朝南)、离宅(坐南朝北)、震宅(坐东朝西)、兑宅(坐西朝东)、乾宅(坐西北朝东南)、坤宅(坐西南朝东北)、巽宅(坐东南朝西北)、艮宅(坐东北朝西南)。
无法确定住宅的宅卦, 宅卦与命卦不匹配
以房屋坐向为准,确定宅卦, 选择与命卦同组的宅卦
吉星方位催旺原则
The Auspicious Energy direction is favorable in years of the Pig, Rabbit, or Goat. It brings wealth, children, and promotion. The Heavenly Doctor direction is favorable in years of the Dragon, Dog, Ox, or Goat. It helps cure illness and avoid disaster. The Prolonged Life direction is favorable in years of the Rooster, Snake, or Ox. It extends lifespan and prevents disease.
View original Chinese
生气的吉利应在亥卯未年月,凡求财求子,催官出贵,都要得生气方。……天医的吉利应在辰戌丑未年月,凡得天医方,可以却病除灾。……延年之吉利应在庚辛巳酉丑年月,凡得延年方,可以增寿却病。
Modern Application
生气、天医、延年、伏位四吉星各有其吉利应期和催旺效果,如生气方宜求财求子,天医方可却病除灾,延年方可增寿却病。
在吉星方位设置不适当设施导致吉应减弱, 未利用吉星方位催旺特定福气
生气方:在亥卯未年月求财求子, 天医方:在辰戌丑未年月却病除灾, 延年方:在庚辛巳酉丑年月增寿却病, 伏位方:在亥卯未年月求如意之事
凶星方位化解原则
In residential spatial design, four unlucky directions bring specific misfortunes in certain years. The "Jueming" direction causes illness and death in Si, You, or Chou years. The "Wugui" direction leads to lawsuits and arguments in Yin, Wu, or Xu years. The "Liusha" direction brings loss and theft in Shen, Zi, or Chen years. The "Huohai" direction triggers conflict and violence in Chen, Xu, Chou, or Wei years.
View original Chinese
绝命凶应在巳酉丑年月,凡疾病死亡,都是犯绝命破军方。……五鬼凶应在寅午戌年月,凡官讼口舌,都是犯五鬼廉贞方。……六煞凶应在申子辰年月,凡耗散盗脱,都是犯文曲六煞方。……祸害凶应在戊己辰戌丑未年月,凡争斗仇杀,都是犯祸害禄存方。
Modern Application
绝命、五鬼、六煞、祸害四凶星各有其凶应期和化解方法,宜在凶星方位设置厕所、烟囱等污秽设施以镇凶。
在凶星方位设置重要功能区导致灾祸, 凶星方位未设镇物导致凶性发作
绝命方:在巳酉丑年月注意疾病死亡,设厕所镇凶, 五鬼方:在寅午戌年月注意官讼口舌,设烟囱镇凶, 六煞方:在申子辰年月注意耗散盗脱,设磨房镇凶, 祸害方:在辰戌丑未年月注意争斗仇杀,设碓碾镇凶
辅弼伏位木吉星规则
The principle of "Bian" refers to the relationship between two identical trigrams, where all three lines match in yin or yang—like Heaven meeting Heaven, or Earth meeting Earth. This pairing creates harmony, calmness, and flexibility. It allows for both progress and retreat, with all actions aligning smoothly. Because of this balanced and agreeable nature, it is ranked as the fourth most auspicious star.
View original Chinese
变者,都是辅弼伏位木。也就是相同的两卦所形成的关系,两卦之间,三爻阴阳全同,如乾遇乾,坤遇坤等,两卦比和、安祥无为,可进可退、事事比和、所为如意,故列为第四吉星。
Modern Application
两卦三爻阴阳全同时,形成辅弼伏位木,为第四吉星。此关系比和、安祥无为,可进可退,事事比和,所为如意。
卦爻全同,阴阳无别, 关系比和,无冲突
利用此星主安祥、和谐,适合稳定发展, 可进可退,宜守成
破军绝命金凶星规则
Every time the middle line of a hexagram changes, it creates a "broken army" or "fatal" metal relationship. This happens when the middle line differs in yin and yang between two hexagrams. For example, fire overcomes metal, metal overcomes wood, earth overcomes water, and wood overcomes earth. These pairs are mutually destructive, making this the most inauspicious arrangement in spatial design.
View original Chinese
凡每卦变中间一爻者,都是破军绝命金,也就是两卦之间,中间一爻阴阳不同,那么这两卦间变形成了破军绝命的关系。如离火克乾金,兑金克震木,坤土克坎水,巽木克艮土。两卦之间皆是相克相仇,所以绝命破军金星,列为第一凶星。
Modern Application
两卦中间一爻阴阳不同时,形成破军绝命金,为第一凶星。此关系相克相仇,如离火克乾金、兑金克震木等。
中间一爻阴阳不同, 两卦相克相仇
避免此星所在方位或宫位, 需化解相克之气
廉贞五鬼火凶星规则
In residential spatial design, when the top two lines of two hexagrams differ in yin and yang, it creates a harmful relationship called "Five Ghosts." Examples include pairs like Heaven meeting Thunder, or Wind meeting Earth. These combinations clash and oppose each other, bringing misfortune similar to the worst "Broken Army" pattern, but slightly less severe, making it the second most dangerous arrangement.
View original Chinese
凡每卦上二爻皆变,即是五鬼廉贞火星。也就是两卦之间,上两爻阴阳不同,所形成的关系,如乾遇震,巽遇坤,艮遇坎,离遇兑,都是上二爻阴阳不同。两卦之间,都是相克相仇,其凶与绝命破军相同,但卦比破军纯柔,故列为第二凶星。
Modern Application
两卦上二爻阴阳不同时,形成廉贞五鬼火,为第二凶星。此关系相克相仇,凶性与绝命破军相同,但卦比破军纯柔。
上二爻阴阳不同, 两卦相克相仇
避免此星所在方位或宫位, 需化解火气
文曲六煞水凶星规则
Whenever the top and bottom lines of two trigrams both change, it creates the pattern called "Six Evils," associated with water. This means the upper and lower lines differ between the two trigrams. Examples include Heaven and Water, Mountain and Thunder, Wind and Lake, and Fire and Earth. Among these, Heaven-Water and Fire-Earth are mutually nurturing, while Wind-Lake and Mountain-Thunder clash. Because they mix both nurturing and clashing forces, this is ranked as the third most harmful star.
View original Chinese
凡每挂上下两爻都变,即是文曲六煞水星。也就是两卦之间上下两爻不同,所形成的关系。如乾与坎,艮与震,巽与兑,离与坤,都是六煞文曲。但乾坎离坤相生,巽兑艮震相克,有生有克,故列为第三凶星。
Modern Application
两卦上下两爻阴阳不同时,形成文曲六煞水,为第三凶星。此关系有生有克,如乾坎离坤相生,巽兑艮震相克。
上下两爻阴阳不同, 有生有克
根据生克关系调整, 避免纯克组合
禄存祸害土凶星规则
Each time the bottom line of a hexagram changes, it creates a "Lu Cun" or "Huo Hai" earth star. This happens when two hexagrams have different yin-yang bottom lines. Examples include Qian and Xun, Zhen and Kun, Li and Gen, Kan and Dui. Among these, Qian-Xun and Zhen-Kun are mutually destructive, while Li-Gen and Kan-Dui are mutually supportive. This star is the fourth most inauspicious.
View original Chinese
凡每卦变下一爻,即是禄存祸害土星,也就是两卦之间,如果下一爻阴阳不同,便形成禄存祸害的关系。如乾与巽,震与坤,离与艮,坎与兑等关系皆是禄存祸害。乾巽震坤相克,离艮坎兑相生。此星列为第四凶星。
Modern Application
两卦下一爻阴阳不同时,形成禄存祸害土,为第四凶星。此关系有克有生,如乾巽震坤相克,离艮坎兑相生。
下一爻阴阳不同, 有克有生
根据生克关系调整, 避免纯克组合