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Every principle on FengShuiAtlas traces back to a classical text.24 books · 1344 principles · page 5 of 68
八宅明镜上卷
箬冠道人 · Qing Dynasty (1644–1912 CE), China · 16 principles
先天八卦空间方位对应
The Early Heaven Bagua pairing: Heaven and Earth establish positions, Wind and Thunder stir each other, Mountain and Lake connect their energies, Water and Fire do not conflict. These four pairs create a balanced residential space where opposing forces complement rather than clash.
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先天八卦的相配:乾坤配-天地定位,震巽配-风雷相薄,艮兑配-山泽通气,坎离配-水火不相射。
Modern Application
空间布局应遵循先天八卦的方位对应关系:乾(天)与坤(地)相对,震(雷)与巽(风)相对,艮(山)与兑(泽)相对,坎(水)与离(火)相对,形成天地定位、风雷相薄、山泽通气、水火不相射的和谐格局。
空间方位混乱,缺乏天地、风雷等对立统一关系, 布局中缺少阴阳平衡的对应
在建筑或院落中,按先天八卦方位布置主要空间或元素,如乾位(西北)与坤位(西南)相对, 确保相对方位上的空间功能或属性相互呼应
后天八卦九宫方位布局
The Later Heaven Bagua arrangement follows seasonal energy cycles—spring, summer, autumn, winter—and the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. These energies rise, peak, decline, and renew in an endless, circular flow, like a ring without beginning or end.
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后天八卦的分布:根据四时『春、夏、秋、冬』流行之气〈金、木、水、火、土〉而定出的;其中气之由盛而衰,由衰至盛,循环不息,如环无端。
Modern Application
住宅内部布置应依据后天八卦的九宫分布图(数字方块),将八卦与九宫方位结合,作为宅内空间布置的参考依据。后天八卦方位为:震(正东,春)、巽(东南)、离(正南,夏)、坤(西南)、兑(正西,秋)、乾(西北)、坎(正北,冬)、艮(东北)。
宅内布局不考虑方位与季节、五行气运的对应, 空间功能与方位属性不匹配
根据后天八卦方位布置房间功能,如正东震位宜布置与生长、活动相关的空间, 利用九宫数字走向规划空间序列
东四宅与西四宅分区
The Eastern Four Houses rule: Zhen, Xun, Kan, and Li form one group. Do not mix them with the Western Four. If built in harmony, descendants will prosper. The Western Four Houses rule: Qian, Kun, Gen, and Dui are alike. Do not combine them with Eastern trigrams. Mixing both types in one home brings disaster and loss of life.
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东四宅诀:震巽坎离是一家,西四宅爻莫犯他。若还一气修成象,子孙兴旺定荣华。西四宅诀:乾坤艮兑四宅同,东西卦爻不可逢。误将他象混一屋,人口伤亡祸必重。
Modern Application
住宅和居住者分为东四宅(震、巽、坎、离)和西四宅(乾、坤、艮、兑)两大系统,东四宅与西四宅的方位不可混用,否则会导致人口伤亡、灾祸。同一系统内的方位可一气呵成,带来子孙兴旺。
住宅方位与居住者命卦不匹配, 东四宅中混入西四宅方位元素
确定居住者命卦(东四命或西四命), 选择与命卦同系统的宅向和房间方位, 避免在宅内混用不同系统的方位
门主灶相生原则
A house's main gate direction matters most, then the master bedroom door, and finally the kitchen stove. If these three elements support each other—the gate supports the bedroom, the bedroom supports the stove, and the stove supports the gate, with no conflict—the house is considered fundamentally auspicious.
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阳宅首重大门方向,次看主卧房门,最后看厨灶。若门、主、灶三者相生无克(即:门生主、主生灶、灶生门、三者形成相生,比和或无克)则该宅大原则应以吉论断。
Modern Application
阳宅布局以大门、主卧房门、厨灶三者为核心,必须形成相生关系:门生主、主生灶、灶生门,三者互生无克或相比和,则宅吉人丁大寿。若相克则凶。
大门、主卧、厨灶方位五行相克, 三者关系混乱,未形成相生循环
根据居住者命卦五行,选择大门、主卧、厨灶的方位,使其五行相生, 例如乾命(金)大门开兑(金)方,主卧开艮(土)方,灶向乾(金)方,形成金生土、土生金、金金比和
游年九星吉凶方位
In residential design, the eight directions are linked to specific energies. The "Sheng Qi" direction, ruled by Wood, brings great fortune. "Yan Nian," ruled by Metal, also brings great fortune. "Tian Yi," ruled by Earth, brings moderate fortune. "Fu Wei," ruled by Wood, brings minor fortune. "Jue Ming," ruled by Metal, brings great misfortune. "Wu Gui," ruled by Fire, brings great misfortune. "Huo Hai," ruled by Earth, brings lesser misfortune. "Liu Sha," ruled by Water, brings lesser misfortune.
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生气贪狼属木上吉延年武曲属金上吉 天医巨门属土中吉伏位辅弼属木小吉 绝命破军属金大凶五鬼廉贞属火大凶 祸害禄存属土次凶六煞文曲属水次凶
Modern Application
根据游年歌,不同星煞对应不同吉凶方位:生气贪狼(木)上吉,延年武曲(金)上吉,天医巨门(土)中吉,伏位辅弼(木)小吉;绝命破军(金)大凶,五鬼廉贞(火)大凶,祸害禄存(土)次凶,六煞文曲(水)次凶。这些星煞的方位随命卦和年份变化。
重要空间(如大门、主卧、灶)位于凶星方位, 未根据星煞吉凶调整空间使用
确定居住者命卦和年份,推算游年星煞方位, 将大门、主卧、灶布置在生气、延年、天医、伏位等吉方, 避免在绝命、五鬼、祸害、六煞等凶方设置重要空间
灶口朝向吉方原则
The stove should be placed in a position that suppresses the unlucky directions of the homeowner's birth year—specifically the absolute, six-killing, calamity, and five-ghost sectors. Avoid placing it in these harmful spots. The stove mouth should face the homeowner's favorable directions—life-supporting, heaven, longevity, and resting—and never face the year's dominant star or the house's own unlucky direction. To attract wealth, direct the stove mouth toward the life-supporting direction.
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灶压方位宜压本命之绝六祸五方位煞不宜犯其宅!其年之都天五黄即灶口,宜向本命之生天延伏方;亦不宜向本宅之都天五黄,故催财宜向生气。
Modern Application
厨灶的灶口(火门)应朝向本命卦的生气、天医、延年、伏位等吉方,不宜朝向本命卦的绝命、六煞、祸害、五鬼等凶方,也不宜朝向当年的都天五黄方位,否则会有灾祸。朝向生气方可催财,朝向天乙贵人方(坤)可催丁生子。
灶口朝向凶方或五黄方, 灶口朝向与催财、催丁目标不符
根据居住者命卦,确定灶口应朝向的吉方(如生气、天乙贵人等), 避开当年的都天五黄方位, 利用紫白遁法选择灶口朝向,以求快速应验
三元九运与命卦推算
The method follows the Lo Shu square's nine positions: 1 north, 2 southwest, 3 east, 4 southeast, 5 center, 6 northwest, 7 west, 8 northeast, 9 south. Positions 1-3 form the upper cycle, 4-6 the middle cycle, and 7-9 the lower cycle. This is the sequence of the three cycles.
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其法以洛书九宫为序:坎一坤二震三巽四中五乾六兑七艮八离九;一二三为上元,四五六为中元,七八九为下元;此三元之序也。
Modern Application
空间布局需结合时间因素,根据上元、中元、下元的三元九运周期,以及居住者的出生年份,推算其命卦(东四命或西四命),再以此为基础进行宅向和空间布置。男命和女命的推算方法不同(男逆女顺),五黄命男寄坤、女寄艮。
不考虑居住者出生年份和三元周期, 命卦推算错误,导致宅向与命卦不匹配
确定当前所处的三元周期(上元、中元、下元), 根据居住者出生年份,用排山掌法或野马跳涧诀推算命卦, 以命卦为依据选择宅向和空间方位
八卦爻变定游年星煞
A single change in the top line creates vital energy. Changes in the middle and bottom lines bring heavenly healing. Changing all three lines extends life. The original hexagram is the hidden position. A shift in the middle line leads to broken fate. Moving top and bottom lines together produces six disasters. Changes in the top and middle lines bring five ghosts. A change in the bottom line invites harm.
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上爻一动为生气,中下二爻出天医,三爻全换可延年,本卦原来是伏位,中爻走出绝命来,上下其手出六煞,中上二爻五鬼居,下爻一生祸害至。
Modern Application
通过八卦三爻的变化规律确定游年星煞:三爻不变为伏位,初爻变化为祸害,中爻变化为绝命,上爻变化为生气,三爻全变为延年,初爻不变为五鬼,中爻不变为六煞,上爻不变为天医。此规律可用于阳宅的灵活判断。
无法快速确定各方位对应的星煞, 星煞判断依赖死记硬背
掌握八卦爻变规律,从本卦出发,通过爻变推导各方位星煞, 应用于阳宅布局,将重要空间置于吉星方位
归藏诀定游年顺序
This verse describes the eight spatial energies in traditional Chinese residential design. The first line warns that a "Misfortune" position brings harm, while "Healing" benefits doctors. The second line lists "Heavenly Doctor," "Longevity," "Ghost," and "Vitality." The third line names "Wandering Soul," "Six Killings," and "Ending Fate." The final line says the "Returning Position" holds the highest cosmic secret.
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归藏诀:一世祸害二世医,天延四鬼五生气,游魂六煞归绝命,伏位上爻道天机。
Modern Application
归藏诀用于确定游年星煞的排列顺序:一世祸害、二世医、三世天延、四世鬼、五世生气、游魂六煞、归魂绝命、伏位。此顺序可用于推算不同命卦的游年吉凶方位。
游年星煞顺序混乱, 无法准确推算各方位星煞
记住归藏诀的顺序,从本命卦开始,按顺序排列各方位星煞, 将重要空间布置在吉星方位
兴废年与九星应期
A house's fortune changes over time. The life-giving energy aligns with certain years, while harmful forces align with others. Each direction brings either good luck or disaster. The nine stars must be carefully calculated to determine their influence on a home's fate.
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兴废年:生气辅弼亥卯未,延年绝命巳酉丑。天医禄存并五鬼,吉凶俱应寅午戌。六煞不外申子辰,九星加处细排论。
Modern Application
不同星煞的吉凶效应在特定年份(地支三合局)会应验:生气、辅弼在亥卯未年,延年、绝命在巳酉丑年,天医、禄存、五鬼在寅午戌年,六煞在申子辰年。布局时需考虑这些应期,以把握吉凶时机。
不考虑星煞应期,吉凶判断不准确, 在凶星应年未采取化解措施
根据星煞的应期年份,提前调整空间布局或进行化解, 在吉星应年加强吉方空间的使用
九星生旺方位
In residential design, nine star positions influence fortune. The greedy wolf star in the north brings prosperity; the giant gate star in the fire position strengthens descendants. The military star suits the earth position best. Each star in its proper place brings good fortune. Only the six-harm star, associated with water, causes no harm when placed in the center, where it is controlled.
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九星生旺方位:贪狼居北主荣昌,巨门到火子孙强。武曲最宜临土位,各居本位亦生祥。惟有六煞文曲水,中央受制不为殃。
Modern Application
九星各有其生旺方位:贪狼(生气)居北主荣昌,巨门(天医)到火(南)位子孙强,武曲(延年)最宜临土位(中央或坤艮),各星居本位亦吉祥。六煞文曲水在中央受制不为殃。
星煞方位与五行生旺关系不匹配, 凶星未置于受制方位
将吉星(贪狼、巨门、武曲)布置在其生旺方位, 将凶星(如六煞)置于受制方位(如中央土克水)
天干地支五行相生相克
The Five Elements cycle of mutual generation: Wood feeds Fire, Fire creates Earth, Earth bears Metal, Metal produces Water, and Water nourishes Wood. This principle guides the placement of rooms and materials in a home to ensure a continuous flow of supportive energy.
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天干相生:甲乙木生丙丁火,丙丁火生戊己土,戊己土生庚辛金,庚辛金生壬癸水,壬癸水生甲乙木。
Modern Application
空间布局中,方位、元素之间的五行关系需遵循天干地支的相生相克规律:天干相生(甲乙木生丙丁火等)、相克(甲乙木克戊己土等),地支相生(亥子水生寅卯木等)、相克(亥子水克巳午火等),以及天干五合、地支六合、三合、相冲、相刑、相害等关系,用于判断空间元素间的吉凶互动。
空间元素(如门、主、灶)的五行关系冲突, 未利用相合关系增强吉应
利用相生关系布置空间序列, 利用六合、三合关系选择有利方位或时间, 避免相冲、相刑、相害的组合
紫白遁法催财催丁
When building a stove, align the fire door with the direction of "generating energy" as determined by the Purple-White Flying Star method. This is said to attract wealth very effectively, with results appearing within sixty days.
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凡作灶曰、用紫白遁得生气到火门所向、催财极验、六十日即应。
Modern Application
通过紫白遁法,将紫白星(一白、二黑、三碧等)的飞临方位与灶口朝向结合,可催财催丁。例如,当生气星(贪狼)飞临灶口所向方位时,催财极验,六十日即应;当天乙贵人(坤)飞临命卦伏位时,可催丁生子。
灶口朝向未与紫白星飞临方位配合, 催财催丁效果不佳
推算当前年份紫白星飞临方位, 将灶口朝向与生气星或天乙贵人星所在方位对齐, 结合命卦伏位,选择天乙贵人到位的时机
排山掌法与野马跳涧诀
A method for determining the best direction to build a house: count positions on the palm, starting from the Tiger year and moving to the Dog year. Each year shifts one position forward. The Rat, Ox, and Pig years are not used.
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排山掌上起,从寅数到狗。一年轮一位,不用亥子丑。
Modern Application
推算三元甲子和命卦时,使用排山掌法或野马跳涧诀:从寅位起甲子,一年轮一位,顺数或逆数,不用亥子丑。上元甲子从一宫(坎)起,中元从四宫(巽)起,下元从七宫(兑)起。男命逆数,女命顺数。
命卦推算方法错误, 三元周期起点混淆
掌握排山掌法或野马跳涧诀的推算步骤, 根据居住者性别和出生年份正确推算命卦
五行生克制化原则
A wooden house suits a Wood or Water element person—this is called "transformation." A Metal element person living there is "restrained." The Broken Star facing the southeast harms the wife, unless a Water person lives in a Fire house—then it's harmless.
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如木方木星水命居之,谓之化。金命居之谓之制。破军临巽克妻,若水命火房便不妨。
Modern Application
不同五行属性的方位与居住者年命之间存在生克制化关系:木方木星水命居之为'化'(相生),金命居之为'制'(相克)。需根据五行生克判断吉凶。
金命人居木方受克, 破军星临巽位克妻
水命人居木方(化凶为吉), 水命火房可化解破军克妻之患
家长年命定方向原则
The Dou Ling Jing says: When determining spatial orientation, only consider the head of the household’s birth year—not siblings, children, or female relatives. If the head dies, use the eldest son’s birth year. Younger brothers, sons, and nephews each follow their own birth year to choose east or west rooms. If only the mother runs the household, use her birth year.
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斗灵经云:凡论方向,只论家长年命,无弟男女侄;及女命同起之理,若家长没后,以长子之命定之,其弟男子侄各照生命东西定房,若只有主母当家,以母为之。
Modern Application
住宅方向只以家长(男性户主)的年命为准,不考虑兄弟、子侄、女眷的年命。家长去世后,以长子的年命确定方向。若只有主母当家,则以主母年命为准。
家庭成员年命不同导致方向选择混乱, 家长去世后方向无人确定
以家长年命定方向, 家长去世后以长子年命定方向, 主母当家时以主母年命定方向
八宅明镜下篇
箬冠道人 · Qing Dynasty (1644–1912 CE), China · 4 principles
灶位压凶方,灶口向吉方
A method for building a stove to attract wealth: place the stove base over the unlucky direction of your birth year, and point the stove opening toward the lucky direction. For promoting childbirth, follow the same rule but aim the opening toward the life-giving direction. For wealth, set the stove over the six-killing direction and point it toward the longevity direction.
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作灶求财法 作灶座压本命之凶方,灶口向本命之吉方…… 催子法 同上……灶口向本命之生炁方。 催财法 灶压本命之六煞方,灶口向本命之延年吉方。
Modern Application
建造灶台时,灶座应压在居住者本命凶方(如六煞、绝命等),而灶口应朝向本命吉方(如生气、延年等),以趋吉避凶,实现求财、催子等目的。
灶座压在本命吉方或灶口朝向凶方,可能导致财运不旺、子嗣难求或家庭不顺。
根据居住者本命,确定灶座压在六煞、绝命等凶方,灶口朝向生气、延年等吉方。, 具体操作:求财时灶压六煞方、灶口向延年方;催子时灶口向生气方。
安床造床忌用星宿日
When positioning or building a bed, avoid days ruled by certain star constellations—specifically Xin, Ang, Kui, Qi, Wei, and Shen. These are considered inauspicious for such tasks.
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安床造床忌用日 心昂奎萁尾参等星宿值班日忌之。
Modern Application
安床或造床时应避免使用心宿、昂宿、奎宿、萁宿、尾宿、参宿等星宿值班的日子,否则可能带来不利。
在忌用星宿日安床造床,可能导致睡眠不安、家庭不和或健康问题。
选择非心、昂、奎、萁、尾、参等星宿值班的日子进行安床或造床。
罗天大忌日忌修造
On major taboo days for construction, avoid these animal-hour pairings: 1st day—no Rat hour; 3rd—no Goat; 5th—no Horse; 9th—no Rooster; 11th—no Rabbit; 13th—no Tiger; 17th—no Ox; 21st—no Rat; 25th—no Dog; 27th—no Rabbit; 29th—no Monkey. The waning day itself is most inauspicious.
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罗天大忌日(忌修造) 初一休问子、初三莫遇羊、初五马上坐、初九问鸡乡、十一休逢兔、十三虎在旁、十七牛眠地、二十一鼠偷粮、二十五怕犬吠、二十七造兔伤、二十九猴做耍、日退最难当。
Modern Application
罗天大忌日(每月特定干支日)不宜进行修造动土等工程,否则可能招致灾祸。
在罗天大忌日修造,可能导致工程不顺、家人病伤或破财。
避免在每月初一(子日)、初三(未日)、初五(午日)、初九(酉日)、十一(卯日)、十三(寅日)、十七(丑日)、二十一(子日)、二十五(戌日)、二十七(卯日)、二十九(申日)以及日退日进行修造。
修造忌晦气煞日
When building or renovating a home, avoid unlucky days based on the homeowner's birth year. For example, someone born in the Year of the Rat (丙子) should avoid the day 辛丑. Each birth year has specific days considered inauspicious for construction, as they are believed to bring bad energy or misfortune to the household.
View original Chinese
修造忌晦气煞日 丙子命忌辛丑日、丙申忌辛巳、甲子忌巳丑、甲戌忌乙卯、乙亥忌庚寅、丁亥忌壬寅、戊寅忌癸亥、丁丑忌壬子。
Modern Application
修造时应避免使用与居住者本命相冲克的晦气煞日,否则可能引发凶事。
在晦气煞日修造,可能导致居住者运势受损、健康问题或意外事故。
根据居住者本命干支,避开对应的晦气煞日。例如:丙子命忌辛丑日、丙申忌辛巳、甲子忌巳丑、甲戌忌乙卯、乙亥忌庚寅、丁亥忌壬寅、戊寅忌癸亥、丁丑忌壬子。